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Claude Opus 4.5 vs Gemini 3.0 Pro vs GPT-5.1 – Which is best for coding?

Since the release of Claude Sonnet 4.5 (try here), developers have been waiting for its more powerful sibling in Opus 4.5. It’s finally here. Labeled as the best model in the world for coding, agents, and computer use, Claude Opus 4.5 impresses on the benchmark sheets. But, does it also perform well in real-world scenarios? What do the comparisons say? Let’s find out in this comprehensive comparison of Claude Opus 4.5, Gemini 3.0 Pro, and GPT-5.1.

Claude Opus 4.5 – Anthropic’s New Flagship

Claude Opus 4.5 is positioned as Anthropic’s new flagship model, aimed at tougher reasoning problems and longer, more involved workflows. Its gains come from improvements to memory, attention, and planning, which help it stay coherent across extended conversations. Earlier Claude models were known for their steadiness, but Opus 4.5 pushes further into coding, tool use, and complex digital tasks.

Somewhat disappointingly, the context window is still 200K tokens. Long contexts aren’t a luxury now, but Opus 4.5 handles them differently by compressing older exchanges while preserving key details. Anthropic calls this “endless chat,” since users can keep working across days without losing continuity or manually pruning past messages.

Anthropic also introduces an effort parameter, a slider that controls how hard the model thinks. Low effort produces fast, inexpensive replies for light editing and short explanations. High effort activates slower, more deliberate reasoning suited for debugging, architectural planning, and other deep problem-solving. It gives users direct control over speed, cost, and depth.

Claude Opus 4.5 writes better code, leading across 7 out of 8 programming languages on SWE-bench Multilingual. | Anthropic

Coding is where Opus 4.5 makes its strongest showing. It posts an 80.9% score on SWE-bench Verified and, more importantly, handles multi-file refactors, long debugging sessions, and tasks that require architectural judgment. Early testers noted that it makes cleaner long-term decisions, choosing sensible design patterns and reorganizing modules rather than just patching code in isolation. Those strengths carry over to broader agentic work, from research projects to multi-step business operations.

To support this, Anthropic adds new workflow tools, most notably in the Claude desktop app and Claude Code. The updated Plan Mode acts like a lightweight project manager: it asks clarifying questions and drafts a plan.md file, lets users refine it, and then works through the steps while adjusting to surprises. This helps prevent runaway errors and keeps the model focused on the underlying goals, not just the next command.

The model’s integrations expand as well. Claude for Chrome brings summarization, comparison, and analysis directly into the browser, while Claude for Excel helps with formulas, data cleanup, pivot tables, and step-by-step analysis. Both additions lean on Opus 4.5’s strength in structured, transparent reasoning.

Opus 4.5 also improves at visual and mathematical tasks, reading charts and diagrams more accurately, and handling multi-step math with fewer mistakes. It performs well in digital-navigation tests too, scoring 66.3% on OSWorld, which measures actions like managing files or changing system settings inside a virtual machine.

In Anthropic’s evaluation, “concerning behavior” scores measure a very wide range of misaligned behavior, including both cooperation with human misuse and undesirable actions that the model takes at its own initiative

Finally, Anthropic keeps a clear focus on safety and alignment. With the model expected to take on more autonomous or semi-autonomous work, they emphasize reliability in long-term tasks and tool use. Paired with the effort slider, Opus 4.5 aims to give users both stronger reasoning and tighter control over how that reasoning is applied.

Taken together, Claude Opus 4.5 is designed for people who need an AI that can plan, remember, revise, and execute — not just chat. This makes it especially appealing for enterprise environments, long-term research, and multi-agent engineering workflows.

How the Big Three Compare: Opus 4.5, Gemini 3.0 Pro, and GPT-5.1

With Opus 4.5 setting a new benchmark for deliberate reasoning and complex workflows, it’s natural to compare it to the two other major frontier models: Gemini 3.0 Pro, Google’s flagship model powering the Gemini app and Google Search; and GPT-5.1, OpenAI’s balanced, flexible successor to GPT-5. Each model excels in different dimensions, and understanding those distinctions helps clarify which model is best suited for particular tasks.

Claude Opus 4.5 vs. Gemini 3.0 Pro

Google’s Gemini 3.0 Pro is designed as a general-purpose intelligence tightly integrated into Google’s ecosystem — Search, Workspace, and the Gemini app. Rather than focusing primarily on multi-day reasoning chains, Google’s work centers on grounded, up-to-date information retrieval, multimodal (text+image) understanding, and interaction with Google services. This gives Gemini a major advantage in real-world factual grounding. For tasks like current-events analysis, browsing, document retrieval, or clarifying ambiguous information where web context matters, Gemini’s connection to Google’s infrastructure can be a major asset.

However, Gemini Pro tends not to emphasize the same kind of deep, persistent planning that Opus 4.5 is optimized for. While it can certainly generate plans and follow them, it is not as heavily oriented toward long-range, agentic workflows like multi-day coding cycles or multi-step research processes requiring memory compression. Anthropic’s changes to context handling and planning give Opus an advantage for these sustained tasks. By contrast, Gemini is ideal when breadth, versatility, or up-to-date grounding matters more than long-horizon reasoning.

Claude Opus 4.5 vs. GPT-5.1

OpenAI’s GPT-5.1 takes a different approach from both Anthropic and Google. Rather than prioritizing deep memory or deep grounding, OpenAI emphasizes adaptive reasoning. GPT-5.1 dynamically adjusts the number of “thinking tokens” it uses, meaning it can respond extremely quickly for simple queries while still producing detailed reasoning when necessary. This creates a highly flexible system well-suited for general-use assistants, developers, and product integrations requiring both speed and depth.

GPT-5.1 is also notable for its tooling capabilities. OpenAI introduced the apply_patch tool for structured code diffs, and a controlled shell tool for examining and manipulating local environments. These tools make GPT-5.1 particularly strong for iterative coding workflows and automated debugging. While Anthropic’s Opus 4.5 outperforms it in raw coding benchmarks, GPT-5.1’s tool ecosystem can be much more powerful for developers building agents that interact with real systems.

Another area where GPT-5.1 stands out is personalization and conversation quality. OpenAI added personality presets and improved conversational warmth, giving users more control over the assistant’s style. It also introduced modes that reduce overthinking (like reasoning_effort = none), which can improve latency and reduce verbosity. In contrast, Claude Opus 4.5, while articulate and thoughtful, tends to maintain a more formal, “professional” tone — excellent for analysis and engineering, less tailored for casual or expressive interactions.

Claude GPT-5.1 vs. Gemini 3.0 Pro

While the main comparison centers on Opus 4.5, GPT-5.1 and Gemini Pro differ in ways worth noting. Gemini’s core strength remains its connection to Google’s search infrastructure and its ability to incorporate real-world information into responses. GPT-5.1, on the other hand, bubbles to the top when developers need an assistant that can reason flexibly, respond quickly, and use tools in controlled ways. Gemini may outperform GPT-5.1 in real-world knowledge retrieval, while GPT-5.1 generally provides more adaptable reasoning paths and better code-focused tooling.

Claude Opus 4.5 vs Gemini 3.0 Pro vs GPT-5.1
Analysis by Bind AI
Feature
Claude Opus 4.5
Gemini 3.0 Pro
GPT-5.1
Pricing
$5 per million input tokens, $25 per million output tokens; much cheaper than previous versions
$2–$4 per million input tokens, $12–$18 per million output tokens, higher for long contexts
$1.25 for input tokens and $10.00 for output tokens (1M)
Context Window
Very large, can handle hundreds of thousands of tokens for long documents and tasks
Up to about 1 million tokens, good for text, images, audio, and video
Large context with special attention methods for long chats and documents
Use Cases
Complex reasoning, coding, long documents, enterprise tasks, cybersecurity
Multimodal tasks (text, images, video), complex reasoning, consumer and business use
Long conversations, multi-document analysis, code, and text processing
Benchmarks
Strong in reasoning, coding, and complex workflows
Excellent in reasoning and multimodal tasks
Competitive on reasoning depth and efficiency in long interactions
Modality
Mainly text, some visual capabilities
Multimodal: text, images, video, audio
Mainly text, with advanced token management for long inputs

Bind AI’s Buying Guide

Let’s keep things simple. Pick:

  • Opus 4.5 for depth: long context, long plans, and long-term reasoning.
  • Gemini 3.0 Pro for breadth: 1M context window, integrated search, grounding, and multimodal understanding.
  • GPT-5.1 for flexibility: fast or deep responses, powerful tools, and a customizable personality.

If your work involves building or maintaining software over many iterations, managing multi-agent workflows, or conducting research requiring weeks of sustained context, Opus 4.5 is the most capable choice. If you rely on search, data, and broad knowledge tasks tied into the Google ecosystem, Gemini Pro excels. If you need a highly adaptable assistant that balances speed, depth, and tooling, GPT-5.1 offers the most balanced package.

The Bottom Line

The three leading frontier models now serve clearly different needs. Claude Opus 4.5 is the strongest choice for long, technical, and multi-step work that requires stability and deliberate reasoning. Gemini 3.0 Pro shines when real-world grounding, search integration, and broad multimodal understanding matter most. GPT-5.1 offers the most flexible package, shifting effortlessly between fast responses, deeper reasoning, and powerful developer tools. But here’s the good thing: you can try them to see which one suits you best. And here’s the better thing: you can try them on one platform for the smoothest comparison. Head over to Bind AI chat (for general use) or IDE (for coding-specific use) to try it for yourself.